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Livadiya, Crimea
Livadiya ((ウクライナ語:Лівадія), (ロシア語:Ливадия), ) is an urban-type settlement in Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea; a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine but incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. It is located west of Yalta. Population: .
==History==
A minor Crimean Tatar settlement in the Middle Ages, Livadiya was named thus by Lambros Katsonis, a Greek revolutionary and Imperial Russian Army officer, after Livadeia, Greece, the town he was born in, then part of the Ottoman Empire. Katsonis had been granted an estate there by Empress Catherine II, which he named thus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.livadia.crimea.ua/ ) See also the ''Lambros Katsonis'' articles in the Russian and Ukrainian language Wikipedia, respectivelly.〕
The estate later passed to the possession of the Potocki family and then, in 1861, it became a summer residence of the Russian tsars. Emperor Alexander III of Russia died there in 1894.
The Livadia Palace, built in 1910-11, is now a museum. It was formerly a summer palace of the last Russian Imperial family. In 1945, it served as the meeting place of the Yalta Conference and residence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt during the Conference. Nowadays, Livadiia is known primarily for producing wine and is also a noted health resort.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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